|
Volume 16, Issue 2
Fall 2010
SEVS News
Dr. Jeske Noordergraaf
Welcome to the fall newsletter
from Sunrise Equine Veterinary Services. After our hot and wet summer,
we are hoping for a long, mild fall without bugs so we can get lots of
riding in. I finally got a trailer that my horse fits in so I hope to
make it to the park.
We are planning our annual
open house for November 20th, from noon til 4pm. We will once again
have a silent auction benefiting the MN Hooved Animal Rescue, fecals at
a reduced rate, a fun quiz and informative speakers, along with
refreshments. Representatives from several horse related businesses will
also be present. We would appreciate the donation of any new equine
related products and services. Last year the items donated included
riding lessons, photography, clothing, and saddle fitting. We hope to
see you there.
Having a staffed office
makes our job easier, but please call before coming to pick up drugs to
make sure that we have it in stock and the Dr okays it. Our staff can’t
just dispense prescription drugs such as phenylbutazone paste without
checking with one of the vets.
We continue to provide 24
hour emergency coverage. If you have a horse emergency, call the office
for the cell phone number of the vet on call. Please check with the
office first so you reach the correct vet.
We are considering having
one of our Coggins clinics at the Northwest Saddle Club in North
Branch. What do you think?
Thank you for your
continued patronage and for referring us to your friends. I hope to see
you at our open house in November and if you have an item you would like
to donate to the silent auction, please call us.
Items of Interest
Cat Castration Day
To help reduce the cat
overpopulation problem, we will neuter male cats for a reduced fee.
When:
Saturday, October 30th.
Cost:
$40
Vaccinations available:
PRCC $10
Rabies $10
Drop your cat off Saturday
morning between 8-9 am and pick him up in the afternoon. Cats MUST be
in a carrier (we have several available)
Please call to make your cats
appointment!
Winter Dental Special!
During the months of November,
December and January, we are waiving the office call fee when you bring
your horse(s) to our heated barn to get their teeth floated! We have
stocks which make the whole procedure easier for all involved, including
the horse.
Call to schedule your
appointment today!
Owner’s Corner
Here are a couple of websites
that you, as a horse owner, may find useful:
www.sunriseequine.com
www.americashealthyhorse.com
www.aaep.org
www.kppusa.com (nutrition
information)
Get to
the Point of Injecting a Joint
By
Kirsten Frederickson, DVM
A joint injection is a
procedure by which medication is injected directly into a horse joint.
This can be used to treat a variety of conditions that affect the joint.
Before performing this procedure it must be determined which joint is
affected. This requires a comprehensive lameness exam which includes
flexion tests and nerve blocks. Once the area is pinpointed, x-rays are
used to determine the cause and extent of the problem. The information
gathered from the exam and the x-rays allows us to decide the treatment
and which medication will be most helpful for that joint.
The main class of medication
we use is steroids. These are potent reducers of inflammation. When a
joint is inflamed it becomes painful and more prone to self-induced
trauma from normal wear and tear. Reducing the inflammation alleviates
pain and stops the self-destruction. Another medication we use is
hyaluronic acid (HA). HA is an important part of joint fluid that also
reduces inflammation and also promotes healing and lubricates the joint
as well. Unhealthy joints often have poor quality joint fluid so adding
HA is a lot like changing the motor oil to increase lubrication and stop
detrimental friction. A small amount of antibiotic is always used as
part of the injection to minimize the small risk of contaminating the
joint during the procedure.
Once the problematic joint
is identified and the medications are chosen, the entry point for the
injection is prepared by disinfecting with surgical scrub for several
minutes and rinsing with rubbing alcohol. Proper restraint is very
important to prevent the horse from moving both while the needle is
being inserted and while the medications are being injected. This can be
done by sedation or using a lip twitch. Often some joint fluid comes
back out of the needle before the syringe is attached. The consistency
of the fluid can give us information about the health of the joint.
Once the medication is injected the needle is removed and a light wrap
is applied
There is the potential for
the horse to be a little sore for a few days after the injection so it
is recommended to stall rest him and give some bute for two or three
days. After that he can be turned out on pasture. One week after the
injection, light work can resume. Regular work should be started when
lameness has resolved. This is the average protocol but may vary
depending on the nature of the issue and the type of work the horse is
expected to perform.
Joint injections are the
fastest way to decrease inflammation and discomfort since the medication
is put directly into the joint space. It starts taking effect
immediately. It can however, take several weeks to see the full effect.
The time injections last will vary from horse to horse. Once or
sometimes twice a year
is often adequate. They can
be used alone or in conjunction with other treatments such as Cosequin
oral supplement, Adequan IM, or Legend IV. Adjunct treatments can also
help to extend the time between injections. When used appropriately,
injections can preserve the joint health of your horse allowing him to
remain your riding companion longer along with improving the quality of
life.
2010
Vaccination Recommendations
|
Diseases we vaccinate against
|
|
Transmission |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Essential (Even if the horse never leaves the pasture) |
|
|
|
|
Tetanus |
|
Wounds/ Injury |
|
|
Sleeping Sickness (Eastern/Western) |
|
Mosquito |
|
|
West Nile Virus |
|
Mosquito |
|
|
Rabies |
|
Rabid animals |
|
|
Potomac Horse Fever (Optional, but recommended)
Recommended for horses that come in contact w/new horses |
|
Snails/Mayflies |
|
|
Recommended
for horses that come in contact w/new horses
|
|
Influenza (Intranasal vaccine available) |
|
Horses |
|
|
Rhinopneumonitis (Equine Herpes Virus 1/4) |
|
Horses |
|
|
Strangles
|
|
Horses |
|
|
Breeding
Horses |
|
|
|
|
Rhino for pregnant mares
Equine Viral Arteritis (EVA)
Pregnant mares should be vaccinated 4-6 weeks before their
foaling date.
Foals should receive their first vaccines at 3-4 months
(Vaccinate pregnant mares 1 month prior to
foaling) |
|
Horses
Horses |
|
Strategic Deworming
We used to want horses to be
parasite free. In order to prevent resistant worms, the new goal is to
maintain a low level of parasites.
Recommendation:
Fecal: to know your horse’s
parasite load.
If low and the horse is
healthy, 2 fecals per year and deworm in the fall.
If fecals are high, deworm
in spring and run another fecal 2-3 weeks after deworming to check
effectiveness of dewormer.
There are a few horses who
will need to be dewormed every 8 weeks but this is the minority.
Fall- all horses should be
dewormed with an ivermectin/praziquantal product after the first hard
frost to kill bots and tapeworms along with other intestinal parasites.
We will be happy to discuss
your horse’s specific needs.
Open House and Client Education Day
Saturday, November 20th, 2010
12pm - 4pm
Please
come meet our staff &enjoy refreshments with us! Place your bids on
the silent auction items! Register for great door prizes to be given
throughout the day!
(Must be present to win - door prizes only)
Schedule
of Events:
12:15 pm: Nutrition: from the Young horse to the Overweight horse ~
Kristin Hanson, Land O’Lakes
1:15 pm: Insulin Resistance ~ Nichol Schultz, DVM,
U of M
2:15pm: Emergency Care ~ Jeske Noordergraaf, VMD
3:15pm: Potomac Horse Fever ~ Kirsten Frederickson, DVM
Ongoing Events
Bring in a fecal sample (1 fresh apple in a baggie will do!) for a $5
parasite check provided by Intervet
Test your horse knowledge with a fun quiz & get a prize!!
Poisonous Plant Display
Silent
Auction!!
Great products and Services donated from
local horse related businesses
Proceeds benefiting the MN Hooved Animal
Rescue Foundation
Directions
7 miles East of North Branch on Hwy 95 ~ then North on Poor Farm Rd
(just East of County Road 9) 3rd place on the left.
More information on our website ! www.SunriseEquine.com
|