Jeske Noordergraaf, VMD

November 2005

When is it time to say goodbye to your old, sick or arthritic horse or pony?  As horse owners, we have the responsibility of deciding when a horse’s quality of life is poor and keeping them alive is not in their best interest.  This is a very difficult decision to make.   

We, as veterinarians, are asked by horse owners to evaluate a horse’s quality of life more frequently this time of year because of winter coming.  Here is a list of questions you should ask yourself, and then discuss with your veterinarian:  

• Is the horse suffering?

• Has the horse become depressed or despondent, or does it continue to show an interest and desire to live?

• How much discomfort or distress can you accept seeing your own animal endure?

• If there has been an injury or prolonged illness, what is the likelihood of recovery, or is there at least the possibility of an acceptable return to usefulness? 

• What kind of special care will your horse require, and can you meet its needs?

• Can you continue to provide for this animal financially?

• What are the alternatives, if any?

When you feel  the quality of life is poor or that you can no longer provide for your horse, there are several options available to you.  Euthanasia is one option.  You could  consider sending  the horse to slaughter or donating it  to a rescue service.  Lastly, you could give the horse away to a private individual, but be sure that the new owner is fully aware of the extra needs of the horse and can provide for these.    

If you and your veterinarian agree that euthanasia is the best choice, it is important to prepare as best as you can.  You need to consider where and when it will take place, and how to take care of the horse’s body.  Burying your horse may be an option, if it is permitted in the area where you live.  Rendering services will come and pick up your horse for a nominal fee.  This can usually be planned at the same time the euthanasia takes place.  There is also a service that will cremate your horse and return the ashes if you want.   Several veterinary practices, including ours, offer the option of bringing the horse to the practice and these details will be taken care of for you during this difficult time. 

Unfortunately, your horse, like all living creatures, is not going to live forever.  If your horse remains healthy and happy into old age and dies a peaceful, natural death, you are fortunate.  However, it is more practical to plan ahead. By thinking about what you would do in an emergency, how you would act if your horse’s life became painful and unbearable to watch, and how much financial responsibility and available resources you